The Purpose of Baptism

David A. Cox

“Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit” –– (Acts 2:38).

There are two common perspectives regarding the purpose of Baptism. The first view holds that Baptism is not related to salvation; rather, it serves as a public proclamation of one’s faith. This perspective is often summarized as “an outward sign of an inward grace.” The second view asserts that Baptism is essential for obedience and is directly linked to a person’s salvation. It is clear that these two perspectives are in direct conflict with one another. What does the Bible teach about the purpose of Baptism?

Jesus taught that baptism and salvation are interconnected. In Mark 16:15-16, He instructed His disciples to “go and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.” Just days later, Peter addressed the people in Jerusalem, saying, “Repent, and be baptized, every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins” (Acts 2:38). This clearly indicates that baptism is essential for the forgiveness of sins.

Peter also linked baptism to salvation through the example of Noah. Genesis 6:22 tells us, Noah did everything that God commanded him and built an “ark for the saving of his household” (Hebrews 11:7). Peter refers to Noah’s experience as a foreshadowing of baptism, which now saves us (1 Peter 3:21). He highlights how Noah and his family were delivered from the flood, drawing a parallel to the saving power of baptism. This saving act occurs during baptism because:

  1. Our sins are “washed away” or forgiven (Acts 22:16; Acts 2:38).
  2. The old self, burdened by sin, is put to death, and we rise as a new creation in Christ (Romans 6:4-6).
  3. One enters into a new relationship through Christ (Galatians 3:26-27).
  4. In this new relationship, an individual is taken from the kingdom of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of God’s beloved Son (Colossians 1:13).

In Baptism, the Bible teaches that we should focus not on the “outward sign” but on “the answer of a good conscience toward God” (1 Peter 3:21b). Baptism is when one is added to the body of Christ, entering into a relationship with God, and being saved from our sins.

Let us remember that when it comes to Baptism, we must align ourselves with what God has said, rather than what man has suggested. Humanity needs salvation from sin, and God has done all He can for us. May we place our complete trust in God and submit entirely to His will.

(From The Market Street Messenger)