The Book of James

Mike Johnson

The book of James is a very practical and helpful book of the Bible. The purpose of this article will be to give a brief overview of this essential New Testament letter.

Let us start by asking, “Who wrote the book of James?” The author is apparent— James wrote it. James 1:1 says, “James, a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad….” However, the answer is not as simple as it may seem because there are several people named “James” in the Bible. Two apostles are named James. These are James, the son of Zebedee and brother of John, and James, Alpheus’s son. James, the son of Alpheus, was not likely the author. He is almost unknown in the Gospels. James, the son of Zebedee, is more conspicuous in the Gospels. He was probably martyred no later than 44 AD, which was before the writing of the book of James. Another James in the Bible is the one who was the half-brother of the Lord who, most likely, is the author of the book.

James, the half-brother of the Lord, is mentioned specifically in Matthew 13:55 and Mark 6:3. His name is in verses that refer to Jesus’ “brethren” (John 2:12, 7:3). John 7:5 tells us during His ministry that Jesus’ brothers were not believers. We learn from I Corinthians 15:7 that Jesus did appear to his half-brother James after the resurrection, and he became a believer. James played a vital role later in the early church at Jerusalem, as can be seen in the part he played in a discussion of questions about the Gentiles. (Acts 15). James is also mentioned in Galatians 2:12 and Acts 21:18-19.  The New Testament does not tell us how James died, but Josephus points out he was stoned because of the highpriest’s order.

The recipients of the book of James are the “twelve tribes which are scattered abroad.” Many believe James has particular reference to Jewish Christians. The Jews listed as present in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost were from many different places (Acts 2:9-11). Some think the expression used by James is merely figurative to refer to all Christians. This view may well be the case. Regardless, the book is useful and needed for all Christians today.

The book of James is very practical. It deals very strongly with moral instructions and practical conduct. It urges the need for liberty, equality, brotherhood, humility, justice, and peace. It contains a discussion of faith and works in chapter two (vs. 14-26). Also often referred to is chapter three (vs. 1-12), in which the dangers of the tongue are explained. Many feel the theme of the book is in James 1:22, which says, “But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.”

What are you doing today? Why not take some time from your schedule and read the book of James. You will benefit from it.